"sơ khai" meaning in Vietnamese

See sơ khai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧] [Huế], [səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧] [Huế], [ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧] (note: Saigon), [səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”), calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|初|beginning|開|to start; to open}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”), {{cal|vi|zh|開初|nocap=y|t=originally; early|tr=khai sơ}} calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} sơ khai, {{vi-adj}} sơ khai
  1. initial; primordial; original; early
    Sense id: en-sơ_khai-vi-adj-HZ3pxXXi Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by bài, Vietnamese nouns classified by tờ Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bài: 45 55 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tờ: 45 55

Noun

IPA: [səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧] [Huế], [səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧] [Huế], [ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧] (note: Saigon), [səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: tờ [classifier], bài [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”), calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|初|beginning|開|to start; to open}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”), {{cal|vi|zh|開初|nocap=y|t=originally; early|tr=khai sơ}} calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} sơ khai, {{vi-noun|cls=tờ, bài}} (classifier tờ, bài) sơ khai
  1. (figurative) a stub (as an early, incomplete composition) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-sơ_khai-vi-noun-xOcf1dr6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by bài, Vietnamese nouns classified by tờ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 44 56 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology: 29 71 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bài: 45 55 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tờ: 45 55
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初",
        "2": "beginning",
        "3": "開",
        "4": "to start; to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "開初",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": "originally; early",
        "tr": "khai sơ"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”), calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sơ khai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sơ khai",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tờ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Primordial Earth",
          "text": "Trái Đất sơ khai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Protocell (the original cell)",
          "text": "Tế bào sơ khai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "initial; primordial; original; early"
      ],
      "id": "en-sơ_khai-vi-adj-HZ3pxXXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial#English"
        ],
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial#English"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original#English"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Trái Đất sơ khai",
    "vi:Tế bào sơ khai"
  ],
  "word": "sơ khai"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初",
        "2": "beginning",
        "3": "開",
        "4": "to start; to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "開初",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": "originally; early",
        "tr": "khai sơ"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”), calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tờ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bài",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sơ khai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "tờ, bài"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tờ, bài) sơ khai",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tờ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stub (as an early, incomplete composition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sơ_khai-vi-noun-xOcf1dr6",
      "links": [
        [
          "stub",
          "stub#English"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early#English"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete#English"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a stub (as an early, incomplete composition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Trái Đất sơ khai",
    "vi:Tế bào sơ khai"
  ],
  "word": "sơ khai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by tờ",
    "Vietnamese terms calqued from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初",
        "2": "beginning",
        "3": "開",
        "4": "to start; to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "開初",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": "originally; early",
        "tr": "khai sơ"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”), calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sơ khai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sơ khai",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Primordial Earth",
          "text": "Trái Đất sơ khai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Protocell (the original cell)",
          "text": "Tế bào sơ khai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "initial; primordial; original; early"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial#English"
        ],
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial#English"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original#English"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Trái Đất sơ khai",
    "vi:Tế bào sơ khai"
  ],
  "word": "sơ khai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by tờ",
    "Vietnamese terms calqued from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初",
        "2": "beginning",
        "3": "開",
        "4": "to start; to open"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "開初",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": "originally; early",
        "tr": "khai sơ"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 初 (“beginning”) and 開 (“to start; to open”), calque of Chinese 開初/开初 (khai sơ, “originally; early”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tờ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bài",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sơ khai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "tờ, bài"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tờ, bài) sơ khai",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stub (as an early, incomplete composition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stub",
          "stub#English"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early#English"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete#English"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a stub (as an early, incomplete composition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəː˧˧ kʰaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səː˧˧ xaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Trái Đất sơ khai",
    "vi:Tế bào sơ khai"
  ],
  "word": "sơ khai"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.